Mimosaceae(ထေနာင္း)

Acacia leucophloea Willd.

Mimosaceae

Myanmar name : Hta Naung (ထေနာင္း)

English name : White Babool

Description

Tall tree, bark yellowish white, branches densely spreading. Leaflets bipinnate, 5-15 pairs, linear-oblong, sub sessile. Inflorescence globose head; flowers numerous. Fruit thin flat pods, slightly curved, covered with pale brown tomentum, seeds 10-20.

Distribution

Grows natu Grows naturally along the road sides and garden especially found middle part of Myanmar.

Part(s) used

Bark , Leaves

Indications

Renal oedema, cardiac oedema, indigestion.

Preparation & Dosage

Externally apply the bark slurry three times a day. Bathe the decoction of leaves at noon.

Chemical constituents

N-hexacosanol, β-amyrin, β-sitosterol, diterpenoid, tannin, isookannin, cyanin, leucodelphinidin-3-0-α-L-rhamnopyranoside and glycosides.

Malvaceae

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet.

Malvaceae

Myanmar name : Than pa choke (သံပခ်ဳပ္)

English name : Country mallow, Moon flower.

Description

Tomentose perennial herb, woody at the base, shoots produced perennially. Leaves alternate, simple, cordate, tip acute, margin irregularly toothed, surface with closely-felted white. Inflorescence solitary and axillary; flowers yellow, opening in the evening. Fruit carpels 20, glabrescent, truncate, awns spreading. Seeds brown, marked by shallow depressions.

Distribution

Grows wild as weed on hillsides, in grassland and by roadsides in Myanmar.

Part(s) used

Root, Leaves

Indications

Acute submandibular lymphadenitis, chronic lymphadenitis, dysentery.

Preparation & Dosage

Root slurry is externally applied three times a day. Leaves and sugar are boiled in water until 1/3 of original volume is left. In a dose of 25 ml of such decoction is taken three times a day for dysentery.

Adverse effect

None reported

Chemical constituents

Glossypetin - 8 and 7 - glucosides, cyanidin – 3 - rutinoside, amino acid, glucose, fructose, galactose, gallic acid, alantolactone and isoalantolactone.

Biological Activity

Analgesic activity.

National Herbal Park (Nay Pyi Taw), MYANMAR

ေနျပည္ေတာ္မွာ (၁၉၆.၄)ဧက က်ယ္၀န္းတဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံတကာအဆင့္မီ အမ်ိဳးသား ပရေဆးဥယ်ာဥ္ကို ဇန္န၀ါရီလအတြင္းမွာ ဖြင့္လွစ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ အခုေလာေလာဆယ္ေတာ့ ဌာနဆိုင္ရာအဖြဲ့အစည္းမ်ား မည္သူမဆို ၀င္ၾကည့္လို့ရျပီးေတာ့ အထဲမွာ က်န္းမာေရး၀န္ၾကီးဌာန၊ လည္ယာစိုက္ပ်ိဳးေရးႏွင့္ ဆည္ေျမာင္း၀န္ၾကီးဌာန၊ သစ္ေတာေရးရာ၀န္ၾကီးဌာန ေတြက စိုက္ထားတဲ့ ျပည္နယ္နဲ့ တိုင္း အသီးသီးမွာေပါက္တဲ့ ပရေဆးပင္ေတြရွိပါတယ္။ ျပီးေတာ့ ၀န္ၾကီးဌာနအလိုက္ ျပခန္းငယ္ေတြ ေလာေလာဆယ္ျပထားပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ႏိုင္ငံတကာအဆင့္မီ ျပတိုက္ၾကီး တည္ေဆာက္ ျပသမွာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သိရပါတယ္။ ျပီးေတာ့ ႏိုင္ငံတကာအဆင့္မီ တိုင္းရင္းေဆး ဓါတ္ခြဲခန္းၾကီးတစ္ခုကိုလည္း တည္ေဆာက္ျပီး ျမန္မာ့ တိုင္းရင္းေဆးေတြ အရည္အေသြးေတြ ပိုေကာင္းလာေအာင္ ေဆာင္ရြက္မွာျဖစ္တယ္လို့ သိရပါတယ္။ ဒီပရေဆးဥယ်ာဥ္ၾကီးထဲမွာ ပရေဆးပင္ေတြ အစံုအလင္ စိုက္ပ်ိဳး ျပသထားတဲ့အတြက္ ပရေဆးပင္ေလ့လာခ်င္တဲ့ သူေတြအတြက္ေတာ့ အခန့္သင့္ပဲေပါ့ဗ်ာ။

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